Renewable energy sources are gaining increasing relevance in the global pursuit of sustainable development. Among these, biodiesel stands out as a promising alternative to conventional fossil fuels. Biodiesel is typically produced from vegetable oils through a process known as transesterification, which yields fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). These
Industrial fuel plays a vital role in the modern production landscape. Works rely heavily on various types of fuel to create the energy needed to power machinery, assemble goods, and support overall operations. From fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas to renewable alternatives such as biomass and solar power, the selection of fuel depends
Lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) is a crystalline material with a specific crystal structure. It exhibits a layered architecture where lithium ions are embedded within the layers of cobalt and oxygen atoms. This special structure allows for a high capacity for lithium ion movement, making it suitable for use in rechargeable batteries. LiCoO2 possesses